pectoral appendage apical ectodermal ridge
Go to external page http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005421
An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a pectoral appendage bud. [ OBOL:automatic ]
Term information
- ZFA:0000085
- TAO:0000085
- EMAPA:16778
- VHOG:0001064
- TAO:0000736
- EHDAA2:0000138
- EFO:0003487
efo_slim, vertebrate_core
An ectodermal thickening at the end of the forelimb bud in the developing embryo. [TFD][VHOG]
Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the pectoral fin bud.[TAO]
Pectoral and pelvic fins are homologous to the tetrapod fore and hindlimb, respectively. (...) The zebrafish AER [apical ectodermal ridge] is an apical ectodermal thickening at the distal tip of the fin bud and consists of wedge-shaped cells of the basal stratum. The AER is observed only transiently, and from 36 hpf onwards the cells of this region form the apical fold (AF), which consists of a dorsal and a ventral layer of cylindrically-shaped ectodermal cells extending from the anterior to the posterior fin margin. Despite the change in shape, the AF still carries out the same functions as the AER. Indeed, although the AER receives its name from its characteristic shape, being composed of a pseudostratified ectoderm in the chicken and a polystratified ectoderm in the mouse, this independence of AER morphology from its function is also observed in tetrapods. The AF also expresses similar molecular markers to the tetrapod AER, suggesting that it fulfills similar functions in the fin as the AER does in tetrapod limbs.[well established][VHOG]
wing AER
upper limb bud apical ectodermal ridge
apical ectodermal ridge pectoral fin bud
wing apical ectodermal ridge
AER forelimb
apical ectodermal ridge forelimb
Term relations
- apical ectodermal ridge
- develops from some pectoral appendage bud ectoderm
- part of some pectoral appendage bud