A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body. [ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17009929 GOC:cilia GOC:vw http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20144998 GOC:kmv http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16824949 GOC:curators https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=bn%3A0198547684 ]

Synonyms: microtubule-based flagellum eukaryotic flagellum

This is just here as a test because I lose it

Term information

Subsets

goslim_chembl, goslim_generic, goslim_drosophila, goslim_pir

RO 0002161

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_3398

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_3378

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_3312

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_4890

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_3176

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_5782

comment

Note that we deem cilium and microtubule-based flagellum to be equivalent. In most eukaryotic species, intracellular sub-components of the cilium, such as the ciliary base and rootlet, are located near the plasma membrane. In Diplomonads such as Giardia, instead, the same ciliary parts are located further intracellularly. Also, 'cilium' may be used when axonemal structure and/or motility are unknown, or when axonemal structure is unusual. For all other cases, please refer to children of 'cilium'. Finally, note that any role of ciliary proteins in sensory events should be captured by annotating to relevant biological process terms.

hasAlternativeId

GO:0072372

hasOBONamespace

cellular_component

has narrow synonym

primary cilium

id

GO:0005929