Ossified pars articularis of the palatoquadrate cartilage. [ AAO:0000525 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrate_bone ]
Synonyms: quadrate bone quadrate
Term information
- EFO:0003547
- ZFA:0000621
- VHOG:0000689
- AAO:0000525
- Wikipedia:Quadrate_bone
- TAO:0000621
efo_slim
relationship loss: overlaps quadrate-metapterygoid joint (TAO:0001803)[TAO]
relationship loss: overlaps quadrate-hyomandibula joint (TAO:0001801)[TAO]
The quadrate commonly has a triangular shape, with its lower vertex, or condyle, for articulation with the lower jaw, and an elongate postero-ventral or postero-dorsal elongate process. The presence of an elongate postero-ventral or postero-dorsal process is a synapomorphy of teleosts (Arratia and Schultze, 1990; Arratia, 1999).[TAO]
Endochondral bone that commonly articulates with the ectopterygoid anteriorly, the metapterygoid dorsally, and the symplectic postero-medially. The quadrate is formed from the posterior part of the palatoquadrate cartilage, or pars quadrata. The quadrate is a paired bone.[TAO]
Endochondral bone that commonly articulates with the ectopterygoid anteriorly, the metapterygoid dorsally, and the symplectic postero-medially. The quadrate is formed from the posterior part of the palatoquadrate cartilage, or pars quadrata. The quadrate is a paired bone.
According to this theory (Reichert-Gaupp theory), the mammalian stapes is derived from the reptilian columella, the incus from the quadrate and the malleus from the articular (...).[well established][VHOG]
In snakes, the quadrate bone has become elongated and very mobile, and contributes greatly to their ability to swallow very large prey items. In mammals the articular and quadrate bones have migrated to the middle ear and are known as the malleus and incus.
Term relations
- bone of upper jaw
- lateral structure
- endochondral bone
- in lateral side of some skeleton of upper jaw
- develops from some palatoquadrate cartilage
- part of some suspensorium