Nuclear complex between dorsal thalamus and optic tectum whose nuclei receive afferents primarily from the retina and the optic tectum and are involved in modulating motor behavior in response to visual input. [ https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/361 https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=bn%3A0471888893 ]
Synonyms: pretectum area pretectalis pretectal area pretectal nuclei nuclei pretectales
Term information
- MBA:1100
- SCTID:416333003
- XAO:0004303
- BAMS:PTec
- HBA:9079
- BIRNLEX:703
- DMBA:16510
- Wikipedia:Pretectal_area
- ZFA:0000418
- Wikipedia:Pretectum
- EMAPA:32778
- DHBA:12181
- UMLS:C0175354 (BIRNLEX:703)
- BAMS:PRT
- FMA:62402
- BAMS:PTc
- NLX:59721
- TAO:0000418
- MESH:D066250
- MA:0001062
- BM:MB-Tec-PT
- neuronames:467 (BIRNLEX:703)
uberon_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core, human_reference_atlas
Region of brain lying between the midbrain tectum and the thalamus (Sefton and Dreher, in Paxinos, G The rat central nervous system, 1995, pg 859), Situated at the level of poterior commissure and just rostral to the superior colliculus (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd ed, 1981, pg 542)
A narrow, transversely oriented rostral zone of the mesencephalic tectum, bounded caudally by the superior colliculus, rostrally by the habenular trigone, and laterally by the pulvinar thalami; the pretectal area contains several nuclei that receive fibers from the optic tract; it has bilateral efferent connections with the Edinger-Westphal nucleus of the oculomotor nuclear complex by way of which it mediates the pupillary light refle[MP:0009637]x
part of diencephalon in ZFA - modify to adjacent here, supported by pub. Note there is some inconsistency in resources between the region vs nuclei - sometimes they are treated equivalent, sometimes separate (e.g. MP)
It receives binocular sensory input from retinal ganglion cells of the eyes, and is the region responsible for maintaining the pupillary light reflex
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001947
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001715
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002691
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002141
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002438
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003040
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001966
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002995
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002722
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002696
teleost fishes exhibit hypertrophy of the pretectum[ISBN:0471888893]
within the amniotes, this region is smaller in mammals[ISBN:0471888893]
in monotremes, undifferentiated and possesses only a single nucleus[ISBN:0471888893]
Term relations
- brain gray matter
- nuclear complex of neuraxis
- overlaps some midbrain
- adjacent to some dorsal thalamus
- overlaps some diencephalon