The basic functional unit of the kidney. its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. A nephron eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH. Its functions are vital to life and are regulated by the endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone.[WP]. [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9268568 ]
Term information
- MA:0000375
- UMLS:C0027713 (ncithesaurus:Nephron)
- MESH:D009399
- ZFA:0005282
- TAO:0002153
- SCTID:361337001
- EMAPA:28491
- NCIT:C13048
- GAID:428
- FMA:17640
- EV:0100384
- Wikipedia:Nephron
- CALOHA:TS-1312
- EMAPA:35592
- BTO:0000924
uberon_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core, human_reference_atlas
kidney terms require review for cross-vertebrate compatibility and developmental relationships.
In the avian kidney, three types of nephron are identified: mammalian-type nephrons with long and short loops of Henle, and reptilian type nephrons (Gambaryan, 1992)