A membranous fold of the heart that prevents reflux of fluid. [ MESH:A07.541.510 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7926784 MP:0000285 ]
Synonyms: heart valve valve of heart
Term information
- VHOG:0000818
- BTO:0000564
- SCTID:181285005
- GAID:176
- galen:HeartValve
- TAO:0005065
- MESH:D006351
- EV:0100024
- MA:0000086
- FMA:7110
- EMAPA:17869
- XAO:0004126
- ZFA:0005065
- Wikipedia:Cardiac_valve
- NCIT:C12729
- UMLS:C0018826 (ncithesaurus:Cardiac_Valve)
uberon_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core, human_reference_atlas
One of the four structures within the heart that prevent backflow of blood by opening and closing with each heartbeat. The valves include two semilunar valves, the aortic and pulmonary; the mitral or bicuspid valve; and the tricuspid valve. The valves permit blood flow in only one direction. [TFD][VHOG]
Extensive conservation of valve developmental mechanisms also has been observed among vertebrate species including chicken, mouse, and human.[well established][VHOG]
Rector et al: One might be tempted to define 'heart valve' equivalently to 'valve in the heart', and 'valve' as a 'structure which functions as a valve'. But this combination results in the 'foramen ovale' being classified as a kind of 'heart valve', since it is undoubtedly located in the heart and functions as a valve