The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in a mitochondrion. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein; the mitochondrion has its own ribosomes and transfer RNAs, and uses a genetic code that differs from the nuclear code. [ GOC:go_curators ]
Synonyms: mitochondrial protein biosynthesis mitochondrial protein anabolism mitochondrial protein formation mitochondrial protein translation mitochondrial protein synthesis
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- translation and part of some mitochondrial gene expression and occurs in some mitochondrion