A central nervous system macrophage found in the parenchyma of the central nervous system. Marker include CD11b-positive, F4/80-positive, and CD68-positive. [ https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=bn%3A0721601464 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12430718 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14612429 MESH:D017628 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11517395 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16177057 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19461673 GOC:add http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microglia GOC:tfm GOC:dsd http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2089275 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14561199 ]
Synonyms: hortega cells microgliocyte microglia brain-resident macrophage
Term information
- BTO:0000078
- FMA:54539
- FMA:54540
- BTO:0000962
human_reference_atlas
Unlike macroglial cells, microglial cells arise from hematopoietic stem cells in the yolk sac during early embryogenesis that populate the central nervous system. They derive from embryonic mesoderm and are not from neuroectoderm where glioblast develops from. Markers: Mouse: CD11b+, F4/80+, CD68+. They represent ~12% of the cells in the CNS, but they are not uniformly distributed within the CNS. A normal adult mouse brain has approximately 3.5x10e6 microglia. Microglia are also reportedly CD3-negative, CD4-positive, CD8-negative, CD11b-positive, CD11c-high, CD14-negative, CD19-negative, CD45-low, CD56-negative, CD163-negative, CD200R-positive, CD281-positive, CD282-positive, CD283-positive, CD284-positive, CD285-positive, CD286-positive, CD287-positive, CD288-positive, CD289-positive, Gr1-negative, nestin-positive, and PU.1-positive.
Term relations
- glial cell and part of some central nervous system and has plasma membrane part some integrin alpha-M and has plasma membrane part some adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1 and has plasma membrane part some macrosialin and capable of some innate immune response
- central nervous system macrophage
- glial cell
- protein-containing material entity
- has part some adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1
- has part some integrin alpha-M
- has part some macrosialin
- develops from some mesodermal cell
- develops from some (
stem cell and
part of some yolk sac)