All terms in MONDO_RARE

Label Id Description
Pelizeaus-Merzbacher spectrum disorder MONDO_0010714 [An X-linked leukodystrophy characterized by developmental delay, nystagmus, hypotonia, spasticity, and variable intellectual deficit. It is classified into three sub-forms based on the age of onset and severity: connatal, transitional, and classic PMD.]
distal trisomy 11q MONDO_0019885 [Distal trisomy 11q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 11, with high phenotypic variability principally characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism (brachycephaly/plagiocephaly, low-set, posteriorly rotated ears, short philtrum, micrognathia) and intellectual disability. Short stature and seizures, as well as cardiac (e.g. atrial septal defect), skeletal (incl. brachy/syndactyly) and genital (e.g. micropenis, cryptorchidism) abnormalities may also be associated. Neurodevelopmental anomalies (pain insensitivity, sensorineural hearing loss, expressive language deficiency) and neuropsychiatric disorders (autistic features, auditory hallucination, self-talking) have also been reported.]
chromosome 11q trisomy MONDO_0022173
pulmonary veno-occlusive disease and/or pulmonary capillary haemangiomatosis MONDO_0018554 [A rare subgroup of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) characterized by obliterative fibrosis of the small pulmonary veins and venules and/or capillary infiltration of the pulmonary interstitium leading to increased pulmonary vascular resistance and right ventricular dysfunction.]
pulmonary arterial hypertension MONDO_0015924 [Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a group of diseases characterized by mean pulmonary artery pressure >20 mmHg and elevated pulmonary arterial resistance leading to right heart failure. PAH is progressive and potentially fatal. PAH may be idiopathic and/ or familial, have overt features of venous/capillary involvement (pulmonary veno-occlusive disease, PVOD/pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis, PCH), induced by drug or toxin (drug-or toxin-induced PAH), or associated with other diseases like congenital heart disease, connective tissue disease, HIV, schistosomiasis, portal hypertension (PAH associated with other disease).]
respiratory system disorder MONDO_0005087 [A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the respiratory system. Representative examples include pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary failure, lung adenoma, lung carcinoma, and tracheal carcinoma.]
urachal diverticulum MONDO_0018553 [Urachal diverticulum is the rarest type of congenital urachal anomaly resulting from the failure of the distal urachus to close at its point of connectivity to the bladder that is usually asymptomatic but can be associated with recurrent urinary tract infections and other complications.]
congenital urachal anomaly MONDO_0018565 [Congenital urachal anomaly (CUA) describes a group of urachal remnants, found more frequently in males than females, that result from incomplete closure of the urachus (an embryological remnant of the allantois) during prenatal development, and that are usually asymptomatic (and found as an incidental finding on a radiological study) but can also present with umbilical discharge (in patent urachus or urachal sinus), infraumblical mass and pain, or with complications such as obstruction and infection. CUAs include patent urachus, urachal sinus, urachal cyst and urachal diverticulum.]
distal trisomy 10q MONDO_0019884 [Distal trisomy of the long arm of chromosome 10 (10q) is characterized by pre- and postnatal growth retardation, a pattern of specific facial features, hypotonia, and developmental and psychomotor delay.]
partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 10 MONDO_0016961
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, transitional form MONDO_0017223 [The transitional form of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is the intermediate form of PMD.]
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome MONDO_0018556 [Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is an autoimmune, presynaptic disorder of neuromuscular transmission characterized by fluctuating muscle weakness and autonomic dysfunction frequently associated with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC).]
paraneoplastic neurologic syndrome MONDO_0018215 [A paraneoplastic syndrome that involves the nervous system.]
distal trisomy 16q MONDO_0019887 [Distal trisomy 16q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial trisomy of the long arm of chromosome 16, with variable phenotype principally characterized by developmental delay, severe intellectual disability, hypotonia, facial dysmorphism (incl. high, prominent forehead, epicanthic folds, dysplastic ears, broad/depressed nasal bridge, malar hypoplasia, narrow and arched palate, thin upper lip vermilion, micrognathia) and hand/feet anomalies (e.g. arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus). Cardiac defects, genitourinary malformations and vertebral anomalies are also associated. Thrombocytopenia and recurrent infections have also been reported.]
partial trisomy of the long arm of chromosome 16 MONDO_0016966
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease in female carriers MONDO_0017224 [Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) in female carriers is the presentation of PMD in some women carrying mutations in the PLP1 gene (Xq22).]
null syndrome MONDO_0017225 [The null syndrome is part of the Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) spectrum and is characterized by mild PMD features associated with demyelinating peripheral neuropathy.]
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism MONDO_0018555 [Abnormal ovarian or testicular function due to insufficient hormonal stimulation from the hypothalamic-pituitary axis.]
hypogonadism MONDO_0002146 [A disorder characterized by decreased function of the gonads. Clinical manifestations in both males and females include poor libido, infertility, and osteoporosis. Additional signs in males include erectile dysfunction, muscle atrophy, gynecomastia and increased abdominal fat. In females, additional signs include shrinking of the breasts and loss of, or failure to develop menstruation.]
distal trisomy 13q MONDO_0019886 [Distal trisomy 13q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 13, with variable phenotype principally characterized by intellectual disability, psychomotor delay, craniofacial dysmorphism (incl. microcephaly, bushy eyebrows, long curled eyelashes, hypotelorism, low-set ears, prominent nasal bridge, long philtrum, high palate, thin upper lip), short neck, polydactyly, and hemangiomas. Cardiac, urogenital and neural tube defects, as well as umbilical and inguinal hernias, seizures and hypotonia, have also been reported.]