Hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS) is a rare immune disease and a potentially life-threatening disorder characterized by cytokine storm and overwhelming inflammation causing fever, hepatosplenomegaly, cytopenia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperferritinemia, and hemophagocytosis in bone marrow, liver, spleen or lymph nodes. It can be either primary due to a genetic defect (primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis), or secondary to malignancies, to infections, most commonly with viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus or cytomegalovirus, human immunodeficiency virus, or to autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus or adult-onset Still disease (secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis). [ Orphanet:158032 ]
Synonyms: HLH Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis hemophagocytic syndrome hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
Term information
- GARD:20024 (MONDO:GARD)
- ICD9:288.8 (MONDO:relatedTo)
- Orphanet:158032 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
- NORD:1938 (MONDO:NORD)
- SCTID:234437005 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
- MEDGEN:854411 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
- UMLS:C3887558 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
- DOID:0050120 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
- NANDO:2200032 (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-764X)
- MedDRA:10058125 (Orphanet:158032/e)
- NCIT:C35439 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
- NCIT:C34792 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
gard_rare, otar, disease_grouping, rare, nord_rare, ordo_group_of_disorders
Editor note: NCIT treats hemophagocytic syndrome and Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis as distinct; we merge here but this should be checked. See https://github.com/NCI-Thesaurus/thesaurus-obo-edition/issues/19
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C35439
http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_158032
http://identifiers.org/snomedct/234437005
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C3887558
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34792
http://identifiers.org/medgen/854411
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0050120
hemophagocytic disorder
familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
familial histiocytic reticulosis
haemophagocytic syndrome
FHL