superior mesenteric artery syndrome
Go to external page http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002687
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is a digestive condition that occurs when the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) is compressed between two arteries (the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery). This compression causes partial or complete blockage of the duodenum. Symptoms vary based on severity, but can be severely debilitating. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, fullness, nausea, vomiting, and/or weight loss. SMAS typically is due toloss of the mesenteric fat pad (fatty tissue that surrounds the superior mesenteric artery). The most common cause is significant weight loss caused by medical disorders, psychological disorders, or surgery. In younger patients, it most commonly occurs after corrective spinal surgery for scoliosis. Delays in diagnosis may result in significant complications. Depending on the cause and severity, treatment options may include addressing the underlying cause, dietary changes (small feedings or a liquid diet), and/or surgery. Symptoms may not resolve completely after treatment. [ https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/7712/superior-mesenteric-artery-syndrome ]
Synonyms: superior mesenteric artery syndrome superior mesenteric artery syndromic disease syndromic disease of superior mesenteric artery
Term information
- SCTID:197006009 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
- MESH:D013478 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
- DOID:3557 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
- UMLS:C0038828 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
- NORD:1955 (MONDO:NORD)
- MEDGEN:21404 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
- GARD:7712 (MONDO:GARD)
- NCIT:C85175 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
- Orphanet:622099 (MONDO:equivalentTo)
ordo_disorder, gard_rare, rare, nord_rare, orphanet_rare
http://identifiers.org/medgen/21404
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3557
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C85175
http://identifiers.org/snomedct/197006009
http://identifiers.org/mesh/D013478
http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_622099
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038828
Cast syndrome
Wilkie syndrome
vascular compression of the duodenum
Arteriomesenteric duodenal compression syndrome