A myogenic muscular circulatory organ found in the vertebrate cardiovascular system composed of chambers of cardiac muscle. It is the primary circulatory organ. [ http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart ]
Synonyms: vertebrate heart chambered heart
Term information
- EV:0100018
- EHDAA2:0000738
- AAO:0010210
- EHDAA:420
- FMA:7088
- ZFA:0000114
- galen:Heart
- XAO:0000064
- SCTID:302509004
- BILA:0000020
- EFO:0000815
- Wikipedia:Heart
- MESH:D006321
- GAID:174
- CALOHA:TS-0445
- EMAPA:16105
- NCIT:C12727
- MA:0000072
- MIAA:0000036
- BTO:0000562
- VHOG:0000276
- MAT:0000036
- TAO:0000114
uberon_slim, efo_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core, organ_slim, major_organ, human_reference_atlas
Taxon notes:" the ascidian tube-like heart lacks chambers....The ascidian heart is formed after metamorphosis as a simple tube-like structure with a single-layered myoepithelium that is continuous with a single-layered pericar- dial wall. It lacks chambers and endocardium.... The innovation of the chambered heart was a key event in vertebrate evolution, because the chambered heart generates one-way blood flow with high pressure, a critical requirement for the efficient blood supply of large-body vertebrates... all extant vertebrates have hearts with two or more chambers (Moorman and Christoffels 2003)" DOI:10.1101/gad.1485706
Term relations
- structure with developmental contribution from neural crest
- mesoderm-derived structure
- primary circulatory organ
- thoracic segment organ
- contributes to morphology of some cardiovascular system
- part of some heart plus pericardium
- develops from some heart tube
- has part some cardiac chamber
- heart elastic tissue
- wall of heart
- mesentery of heart
- fibroblast of cardiac tissue
- heart layer
- coronary vessel
- cardiac mesenchyme
- cardiac valve
- heart vasculature
- cardiac skeleton
- cardiac chamber
- outflow tract
- bulbus cordis
- cardiac septum
- epicardium
- heart endothelium
- atrioventricular region
- fibrous ring of heart
- cardiac endothelial cell
- cardiac glial cell