Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. In mammals, the contractile fiber resembles those of skeletal muscle but are only one third as large in diameter, are richer in sarcoplasm, and contain centrally located instead of peripheral nuclei. [ GOC:tfm http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22426062 GOC:mtg_cardiacconduct_nov11 https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=bn%3A0323052908 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4711263 ]
Synonyms: cardiomyocyte cardiac muscle fiber cardiac myocyte heart muscle cell
Term information
- FMA:14067
- MESH:D032383
- CALOHA:TS-0115
- BTO:0001539
general_cell_types_upper_slim, cellxgene_subset, human_reference_atlas
This class encompasses the muscle cells responsible for heart* contraction in both vertebrates and arthropods. The ultrastucture of a wide range of arthropod heart cells has been examined including spiders, horseshoe crabs, crustaceans (see Sherman, 1973 and refs therein) and insects (see Lehmacher et al (2012) and refs therein). According to these refs, the cells participating in heart contraction in all cases are transversely striated. Insects hearts additionally contain ostial cells, also transversely striated muscle cells, but which do not participate in heart contraction.
Term relations
- muscle cell and part of some primary circulatory organ and has part some sarcomere and has characteristic some transversely striated and participates in some heart contraction